The life featured in Part 1 of the novel Essay Summary Example For Students

The existence included in Part 1 of the novel Essay Summary In the Ibo culture, the ladies were considered to satisfy each keeps an eye on needs and to serve the. As the years have gone passed the status of ladies has risen currently being at a similar position as men. Here we can perceive how culture decides the womans position or spot in a general public. Religion is a significant part of culture, in the accompanying passages I will talk about a portion of the ceremonies and strict convictions in the novel. In the main section we are acquainted with the kola nut. The kola nut is one of the manner in which individuals invite each other among the Ibo culture. We will compose a custom exposition on The existence highlighted in Part 1 of the novel Summary explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The kola nut is passed between the host and the visitor, each demanding that the other ought to be the one to pop open the nut, in any case, the host takes the respect of separating the nut. They state that whoever offers the kola nut brings life and this is one of the fundamental customs of the story. They do this so as to satisfy their god and precursors. In section 2 where one of the clansmens spouse had been killed when she went to a market in Mbaina had caused for the men of Umuofia to assemble to choose what they would do to Mbaino because of their discipline. A custom among the Ibo culture was never to battle a war of fault in this manner, they initially attempted to agree before they had chosen to do battle. Okonkwo went to haggle with Mbaino on the grounds that this was the principal ceremonial demonstration of the Ibo culture before they announce war. The town that carried out the offense had given the Umuofia individuals a little youngster, who was named Ikemefuna and a virgin as their reimbursement of the wrongdoing. Another custom demonstration is appeared in part three when the individuals of Umuofia counsel Agbala, the prophet of the slopes and surrenders. At the point when they are gone up against with any of their issues or need to pose inquiry concerning their future they rely upon the appropriate responses Agbala gives. The appropriate response contacts them through the priestess. The expressions of Agbala were rarely disregarded. In section four of the novel Okonkwo is so diverted in his displeasure at his most youthful spouse that he overlooks the custom of the Week of Peace and defies the guidelines of consideration and delicacy that all the locals should show to each other during that week prior to the planting of the yields start. Since he broke one of the most consecrated occasions to the Umuofian individuals he needs to make a penance to the earth goddess in which he brings a goat, a hen and cowries. This is another custom of the religion of the Ibo culture. When Okonkwo disrupted the guidelines of the Week of Peace, the entire town was stunned and started to discuss the results of violating this law. Ogbuefi Ezedu, who was the most seasoned man in the town, was advising two other men who stayed with him that the discipline for breaking the Peace of Ani had gotten exceptionally mellow in their family. It has not generally been along these lines, he said. My dad disclosed to me that he had been informed that in the previous a man who broke the harmony was delayed the ground through the town until he kicked the bucket. In any case, after an entire this specially was halted on the grounds that it spoilt the harmony which it was intended to protect. Another significant part of the Ibo culture is Egwugwu. The individuals of Umuofia arrive at request in their locale by significant customs. Probably the best case of the intensity of customs inside the town is the appearance of egwugwu. .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .postImageUrl , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:hover , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:visited , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:active { border:0!important; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:active , .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:hover { darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7 . focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u275b5ced9336daf08c9a62ca303d2bb7:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: time the executives EssayThese spirits convey the expectations and fears of the town: And then the Egwugwu showed up. The ladies and kids set up an extraordinary yell and ran away. It was natural.. What's more, when, as on that day, nine of the best veiled spirits in the faction came out together it was a startling display.. Every one of the nine egwugwu spoke to a town of the family. Their pioneer was known as the Evil Forest. Smoke spilled off of his mind. The nine towns of Umofia had development out of the nine children of the main dad faction. Insidious timberland spoke to the town of Umuera, or the offspring of Eru, who was the oldest of the nine children. As should be obvious the individuals of Africa have a culture that is very unique to that of the European culture. The way of life of the Africans has its own meaning of shrewdness, how it sees the status of ladies in the general public, the customs that are rehearsed and how it manages different societies. Every one of these focuses are communicated clearly by the author where no inclination happens. Word tally: 1658 1 http://www. hellgate. k12. mt. us/bldg1/grade5/bixby/Lesson/GB/Chapter5/culture. htm.

Personalised Writing Paper - Send the Gifting of Good Taste

Personalised Writing Paper - Send the Gifting of Good TasteHave you been to the post office and noticed the personalised writing paper in there? This is a great way to find out if they have a special item for you or a gift idea for someone. With this there are many wonderful gifts you can choose from and if you are looking for something specific then it will give you the address of the recipient of the gift.The person who gets the paper will get to choose what they want to put on the paper. There are many items that you can choose from for any occasion. They will love their own personalized paper so don't be surprised if they pick out something that is special to them.For the younger children they may want to pick out some electronic gadgets or electronic books. This can be something that they use to keep up with all of their friends and it will help them learn about the world around them. You can always pick a fun theme for their paper.If it is their child's birthday, you may want t o go with a fun, creative theme. This can include a cartoon character. This is always fun for children.Reading may be something that they enjoy doing or they may be very good at it. Perhaps this will be their passion. They will want to make sure that they have something that reflects their talent. You can pick out an eBook of their favourite book or an electronic version of their favourite story.Personalised writing paper has been something that has been around for a long time. The first people who used to write the paper were cowboys and Indians. It was a way to not only send messages but to use their skills as well.The handwriting of the past eras has often been considered one of the most beautiful things to behold. You may be able to pick out a photo or picture of the person to have a special place in their home. They will know that it is someone that they love and someone that they will always remember.Personalised writing paper is something that can work for anyone. Whether the y are a student, a professional or a business owner. If you want to send a gift basket to someone it will save you a lot of time. You can also personalise this for any occasion.

A Plot-Driven Narrative Essay Example

A Plot-Driven Narrative Essay ExampleThere are lots of writers who are looking for a plot-driven narrative essay example topics. Here is some information about narrative essay topic ideas.Many people write and publish their essay examples using common themes. Themes are good to use when you want to focus on a particular part of the essay, such as the start of the essay, the middle, or the end.One of the most popular essay topics is used to illustrate the meaning of poetry. People often use this to make a point about the nature of poetry. They might explain that poetry can be about certain things, like death, or can be about others, like the love of God.Example: I was sitting on a bench in a park, and I saw a flock of geese sitting on a pond. The birds looked at me as they flew away, as if for some strange reason. How could they have smiled at me? Was I someone to be afraid of?If you are looking for a plot-driven narrative essay example, then this may be what you are looking for. You can make a point about the nature of the writer. This essay is used to illustrate what it means to be a writer, by showing how the writer uses plot to express her ideas.Example: 'John was thirty years old when he had a speech lined up for four days, but he was sure that there would not be enough time to prepare it all. What to do?' -A Writer's Review. This essay example is used to show how some writers use plot in their essays.Example: 'Stacy had been working in the same job for six years, since she was eighteen. She was making only forty dollars an hour. She hated the work and wished that the company would give her a raise, but the boss insisted that she had not done anything wrong. Finally, Stacy was tired of the job and wanted out. She went home to pack her things and never came back.'Some writers choose to use essay example topics that deal with the nature of prose. People who choose this topic idea will often make a point about the creation of a piece of writing, through the pr ocess of constructing the story. This essay idea is often used to illustrate the nature of the act of writing.

Speech Social Media - 1345 Words

SOCIAL MEDIA Assalamualaikum and Good evening Puan Wan Narmi Aziana Wan Abdullah our lecturer and my lovely friends. My name is Noor Adibah Binti Abdul Hamid. The reason why I’m standing here because I would like to tell about the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media. First of all, I would like tell you what is social media. Social media is the social interaction among people in which they create, share or exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein define social media as a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2.0 and that allow the creation and exchange of user-generated content. Think of regular media†¦show more content†¦It is hard to say no, be rude, or ignore someone when you are looking them in the eye. It s incredibly easy and quick to unfriend or unfollow someone or simply block their efforts to make a connection. Just one click of the mouse and your problems are over. Unfortunately, this feature of online socialization cheats people of the opportunity to learn how to resolve conflicts in the world outside the Internet and it could retard or cripple one s social skills developments. Tweens and teens are at higher risk because those years are when they are learning to interact with others or build and maintain relationships. A report from the National School Boards Association shows that of the children in these age groups that use a social network, 41 percent spend their time posting messages. They are not spending this time in face-to-face interactions with their peers or others nor are they developing the necessary social skills for future success. 2. Risks of Fraud or Identity Theft Whether you like it or not, the information you post on the Internet is available to almost anyone who is clever enough to access it. Most thieves need just a few vital pieces of personal information to make your life a nightmare and if they successfully steal your identity, it could cost you dearly. A report on CNET reveals over 24 million Americans put theirShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Social Media1648 Words   |  7 PagesInstagram, twitter, and Facebook feeds or snap chatting peers? Seventy three percent of wired teens use social media websites (CNN). We live in a society where social media dominates a vast majority of our life. Lapointe Lapointe, through a relatable series of emotional developments, targets teens and families caught up in social media to clearly inform them about the dangers of tech-based social apps and the vitality of monitoring what we say, do and like. Our actions, although they may seem immenselyRead MoreEssay about Social Media is Free Speech Gone Mad1063 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media is â€Å"media for social interaction, using highly accessible and scalable communication techniques. Social media is the use of web-based and mobile technologies to turn communication into interactive dialogue.† The notion of freedom of speech is â€Å"the right to express information, ideas, and opinions free of government restrictions based on content and subject only to reasonable limitations.† Social media rapidly travels virally, thus magnifying issues so that they are more exaggeratedRead MoreSocial Media Speech1134 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Social Media – Speech We live in a generation where losing your phone is worse than losing your virginity. We live in a generation where it has become common to send inappropriate pictures to people who we have just met. We live in a generation where we are so dependent on technology that it is as addictive as a drug. Fellow students, let me ask you all this question, would you want to see our future generation, our future leaders, and our future role models acting like this? What is this worldRead MoreInformative Speech On Social Media1319 Words   |  6 PagesClaim: Today, I invite you all to consider why social media is a necessary part of politics in todays’ society. I. Attention Getter: Raise your hand if you have some type of social media account. According to Statista, 81% of Americans have some type of social media account. II. Introduce topic: A. The fact is, the times we live in today everyone is so caught up in their phones and social media. I wish to present to you today why social media allows for quicker and easier ways to get news andRead MoreInformative Speech On Social Media917 Words   |  4 Pagesposting a picture you will later regret (you may delete it, but it will always be there). â€Å"What is social media?† Social media is websites and applications that lets users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. According to https://www.dreamgrow.com/top-15-most-popular-social-networking-sites/, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, Twitter, and Reddit are the top 5 most used social platforms. In fact, Facebook has over two million users. The average age for apps like YouTubeRead MoreSocial Media Freedom Of Speech Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"As the use of social media increases and becomes an integral part of nearly every student’s life, problems arise when student expression on these sites turns into threats against the school or other students, implicating both student safety and the speaker’s right to free speech† (Hughes 208). There’s no denying that social media has become a part of most people’s daily life. We have sites like Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, Facebook, Reddit, YouTube, LinkedIn, etc. These websites, or apps, allowRead MorePersuasive Speech On Social Media Essay2013 Words   |  9 PagesPurpose: To persuade my audience to minimize their phone usage. Thesis: Stay in the present moment, don’t let yourself believe you’re going to forget a memory because you didn’t document it through social media. Claim: Policy Organizational Pattern: Problem-Solution I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Four Years of your life is wasted to what’s sitting inside all of your pockets right now; your cellphone. The average person spends roughly 90 minutes a day playing on their phone, whether it’sRead MoreResearch Project : Facebook Cyber Issues899 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Project: Facebook Cyber Issues The critical issues of privacy, freedom of speech, cyberbullying, and defamation are highlighted through the case study of Facebook by Reynolds (2014), where Denise Finkel sued Facebook, her former classmates, and their parents for posting defamatory statements within a private Facebook group. A thorough analysis of the entire defamation case and the parties that were impacted has been provided in this portfolio project. Moreover, the legal aspects of theRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Social Media1212 Words   |  5 PagesGlover Speech 1315.055 Professor Knipe 20 June 2015 The Negative Effects of Social Media Introduction 1. Attention Getter: a. What is the first thing most people do in the morning? i. Brush teeth? ii. Go to the bathroom? iii. Feed your dog? iv. The correct answer is actually checking your phone. 1. According to a recent study by IDC Research, 80% of smartphone users check their phones within 15 minutes of waking up each morning. b. What on your phone is so important? i. Social media c. Social MediaRead MoreEffects Of Social Media On A Job Seeker From Their Sick Leave And Health Benefits Plans959 Words   |  4 Pagesexclude pregnancy and childbirth from their sick leave and health benefits plans. But what policies are currently in place to protect a job seeker from social media discrimination by an inquisitive employer who using the findings in a damaging way. Rosemary Haefner, vice president of human resources at CareerBuilder, states, â€Å"Because social media is a dominant form of communication today, you can certainly learn a lot about a person by viewing their public, online personas†¦however, hiring managers

A Short Note On Anxiety Attacks And Depression - 1488 Words

Bob is a 26 year old white male who has been suffering from anxiety attacks and depression. He indicates that these issues presented themselves 6 years ago after a single use of the hallucenogenic drug LSD in college. He indicates a fear of flashbacks to that experience and says there in no other incident that could cause these issues. He also discusses a tumultuous relationship with his father and two brothers, and was significantly more shy than his siblings while growing up. He maintains that he has trouble holding down a job, and has little to no relationship with his male family members at this time. Presenting concerns: Bob indicates that he has been presenting with anxiety attacks during the night multiple times per week. He†¦show more content†¦The negative self- cencept created by accusations of lying and the physical altercations/ lack of realtionship with his brothers could lead to a dimished sense of self- worth, leading to Bob’s feelings of depression. Murdock wrote that â€Å"depression, for example, would be seen as probably involving a negative self concept that resulted from an excess of conditions of worth† (159). This indicates that Bob’s negative sense of worth could absolutely be the cause of his depressive tendancies, as well as his constant state of sadness. This sadness and anxiety (as mentioned above, where Bob sees where his problems are affecting his relationships) are the cause of his inability to hold down a job, have a stable relationship with his girlfriend, and avoid interactions with his father and brothers. Course of treatment and interventions utilized: Bob presented many of his self-visualized problems in our first session, and became somewhat sad while doing so. Bob indicated that he thought that he could reasonably complete his time in counseling after between 10 and 15 sessions, so it was agreed upon that we would function under the assumption that we would complete 12. In our first session, Bob described his experience with LSD in great detail, and indicated that this is the only cause of his anxiety that he could think of. He had trouble beginning to speak about his family life, however after a little encouragement, he was able to speakShow MoreRelatedSocial Phobia And Social Anxiety Disorder Essay1730 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Phobia, also called social anxiety disorder (SAD), is one of the most common, but misconstrued mental health problems in society. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), over 15 million adults suffer from the disorder. First appearing in the DSM-III as Social Phobia, an d later in the DSM-IV as Social Anxiety Disorder, this newly established disorder denotes afflicting stress and anxiety associated with social situations (Zakri 677). According to James W. JeffersonRead MoreMedication Used As Anxiety Medication1439 Words   |  6 PagesSeizure Medication Used as Anxiety Medication Everyday someone is fighting a battle with an anxiety disorder. Anxiety is considered a mental illness that causes distress, worry, and fear to an individual. Some types of anxiety include the following: panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, specific phobias, and a generalized anxiety disorder with unrealistic worry (WebMD, 2016). The cause for anxiety is currently unknown, but environmental stress and changes in the brain can be linked factors (WebMDRead MoreBullying Is A Serious And Persistent Concern Facing Modern Youth Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesAs Jessica s mom entered her room, there was a note lying on her bed which read I will always remember and I will never forget... Monday: I experienced name calling for liking a boy, Tuesday: I received hurtful text messages from my friends, Wednesday: My peers bashed me with rude comments while in the hallways, and today, when you find this letter, it will all come to an end and I will finally encounter freedom. In shock, Jess ica s mom ran into the bathroom and found her daughter lying onRead MoreNegative Effects Of Instagram1439 Words   |  6 Pagesself-esteem, anxiety and negative body image proved to have high correlation with the use of Instagram. Rated the most negative social media platform, Instagram has created unrealistic expectations people set for themselves (Cramer Inkster, 2017). To take a more specific look, Richard M. Perloff examined mental health in comparison to women’s body image comparisons made through social media. Perloff takes into account social comparison as a factor that decreases self-esteem and increases anxiety. NoteRead MoreAttempts to Legalize Marijuana in Missouri Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesyour kids’ lives. The short and long term effects of marijuana include impaired vision, time perception and sensory, difficulty with thinking, concentrating and problem solving; shortened attention span, decreased alertness, impaired learning and memory, and euphoria. Additionally, marijuana use can lead to disturbed thoughts and can worsen psychotic symptoms in schizophrenics. Long term and short term users often experience lower motivation, and some experience panic attacks, respiratory problemsRead MoreThe Negative Aspects Of A Career1369 Words   |  6 Pagesadults in the the U.S. experience stress or anxiety daily. In specific, CRNA’s are faced with severely high stress and anxiety which can result in devastating and extremely risky illnesses and symptoms. A CRNA’s roles and responsibilities can be extremely difficult and are one of the main reasons why they have to experience such high levels of stress and anxiety. Student Registered Nurse Anesthetist or SRNAs also have to face high levels of stress and anxiety when preparing for this career. CRNA’s areRead MoreChildhood Illness : A Look At Postpartum Depression1538 Words   |  7 PagesMaternal Mental illness: A look at Postpartum Depression, its new inclusion into DSM-5, and treatment issues Antonella Uribe John Jay College of Criminal Justice INTRODUCTION Sandra was a 26 year old mother of four children who had been married for eight years. She had given birth to her fourth child two months ago, with the help of a midwife. Due to her husband’s recent pay cut, and already difficult financial situation, Sandra did not receive any antenatal or postnatalRead MorePanic Disorder And Anxiety Disorder1674 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Torpy (2011), Panic Disorder refers to an overwhelming fear, terror, or fright that is usually referred to as panic, one that happens to an individual several times in his or her life. She goes on to describe panic as a situation that is short-lived and frequently related to a terrifying event that happens in an individual’s life. The purpose of this paper, therefore, is to provide a detailed discussion that shows a definitive picture of panic disorder. In order to enhance one’s understandingRead MorePostpartum Depression And Postpartum Psychosis1135 Words   |  5 PagesPostpartum Dep ression vs Postpartum Psychosis 1. Postpartum Depression vs Postpartum Psychosis 2. Faith Williams 3. Comp 1 4. Abstract Ongoing sleep deprivation, the intense experience of birth, radical role shifts, and hormonal fluctuations all collide to produce mood swings, irritability, and feelings of being overwhelmed in the majority of mothers. While as many as 80% experience some form of the â€Å"baby blues,† a smaller percentage experience Postpartum Depression, with even fewer momsRead MoreDetection Of Alcohol And Drug Use, And Definition Of Addiction1617 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom responsibility. General changes in overall attitude. Deterioration of physical appearance and grooming. Wearing of sunglasses at inappropriate times. Continual wearing of long-sleeved garments particularly in hot weather or reluctance to wear short sleeved attire when appropriate. Association with known substance abusers. Unusual borrowing of money from friends, co-workers or parents. Stealing small items from employer, home or school. Secretive behavior regarding actions and possessions; poorly

Montage, An Original Film Style - 1943 Words

Montage, a name synonymous with Editing, is an original film style with different techniques used by the Soviet filmmakers between 1924 and 1930 to construct a film narrative. Montage is the connection between one shot and the other, a continuous or discontinuous relationship between shots. According to David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson (2012: 478), Soviet directors maintained that, â€Å"through editing, two shots give birth to a feeling or idea not present in either one†. This ‘feeling’ or ‘idea’ then guides a viewer into understanding or making a â€Å"conceptual connection† of the narrative (Bordwell 1972: 10). Strike (1925) and Mother (1926), directed by Sergei Eisenstein and Vsevolod Pudovkin respectively, are films made in the Soviet Montage era that show a juxtaposition between shots across the film. This essay discusses the different techniques used in these films that show the functions and effects of Montage. The main functions of Montage are â€Å"to control rhythm, to create metaphors and to make rhetorical points† (Bordwell 1972: 9). Rhythm is the series of movement perceived from the consistent juxtaposition of shots. Continuity editing usually forms the rhythm of a narrative. Continuity editing as the name implies is â€Å"a system of cutting to maintain continuous and clear narrative action† (Bordwell and Thompson 2012: 500). Sergei Eisenstein (1949: 47) claims that, â€Å"the quality of interval determines the pressure of the tension and the phases of its tension is the rhythm†.Show MoreRelatedHow Did The Odessa Steps Sequence Influence The Theory Of Montage1144 Words   |  5 Pagestheory of montage in film? The Battleship Potemkin, is a soviet film directed by Sergei Eisenstein in 1925. Sergei Eisenstein was a brief student at The Kuleshov Workshop, which was a class run by Soviet filmmaker, Lev Kuleshov at the Moscow Film School. The school was established in 1919, and is the world’s first film school. The Kuleshov Workshop explored the effects of juxtaposition in film, and how sequential shots convey a specific meaning. Kuleshov and his students analyzed many films for researchRead MoreVertov and Eisenstein Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesSoviet cinema has a significant contribution to the world’s film history. The years after the October Revolution in 1917 bring many economic difficulties and political changes to the newly formed USSR, which also affected film production. The nationalization of the film industry, Kuleshov experiments, and the support from the government mark some of the most important phases that influenced the progress and development of the Soviet film. Even though used as medium of propaganda, the cinema popularityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Backstage Musical 1225 Words   |  5 PagesLoc Truong Professor: Dr. Avy Valladares Part One 1. Absolute films: â€Å"A particular type of Non Narrative avant-garde films are the Absolute films, which are completely abstract films†, the films that is nonrepresentational, using form and design to produce its effect and often describable as visual music. 2. Sequence shot: Sequence shot is basically amounting to one long shot that extends for an entire scene or sequence. It is just one shot with what the camera can gather, without any later editingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film A Backstage Musical 1213 Words   |  5 PagesPart One 1. Absolute films: â€Å"A particular type of Non Narrative avant-garde films are the Absolute films, which are completely abstract films†, the films that is nonrepresentational, using form and design to produce its effect and often describable as visual music. 2. Sequence shot: Sequence shot is basically amounting to one long shot that extends for an entire scene or sequence. It is just one shot with what the camera can gather, without any later editing. And so, it allows time andRead MoreThe Failure Of Fantastic Four s Reboot981 Words   |  4 Pagessuperficiality, more realistic and dramatic than a fantasy movie, promising actors and actresses in an under qualified movie, in addition to a confusing trailer. However, this essay will seek critically to find the major mistakes that occurred in the final montage as well as spoiled it with a supporting evidence. Visual Language Superficiality Primarily, In an article (Gleiberman, 2015) an arguable point has been broached to describe the visual language in the movie to be very outdated in this era. In factRead More Battleship Potemkin versus the Birth of a Nation Essay2276 Words   |  10 PagesAside from the similar visual styles of Battleship Potemkin and The Birth of a Nation, both films are examples of civil unrest during periods of political instability in a historical setting. Both movies take place during a national revolution and involve several instances of social turmoil and disturbance. The styles of these films can be contrasted by viewing their use of montage, focus, and basic film techniques in relation to thematic and constructive plot elements. The Birth of a NationRead MoreUnique Characteristics of Soviet Montage5818 Words   |  24 PagesSoviet Montage Unique Characteristics of Soviet Montage Unlike Montage where by a combination  series of short shots are edited into a sequence to condense space, time, and information, Soviet Montage on the other hand is a style of filmmaking that is evolved to immerse the audience in a story and disguise technique was turned upside down in order to create the opposite emotional effect to bring the audience to the edge of their seat, and in the case of the Odessa Steps sequence, to push the viewerRead MoreUnique Characteristics of Soviet Montage5818 Words   |  24 PagesSoviet Montage Unique Characteristics of Soviet Montage Unlike Montage where by a combination  series of short shots are edited into a sequence to condense space, time, and information, Soviet Montage on the other hand is a style of filmmaking that is evolved to immerse the audience in a story and disguise technique was turned upside down in order to create the opposite emotional effect to bring the audience to the edge of their seat, and in the case of the Odessa Steps sequence, to push the viewerRead MoreAnalysis Of Terrence Malick s Days Of Heaven And Badlands2018 Words   |  9 Pages Malick’s films, Days of Heaven and Badlands both contain the element of paradise lost, making almost every scene reminiscent of an Eden-esque time and place before the heavenly garden was on the cusp of ruin. This recurring element indicates that Malick is an Auteur, a filmmaker whose original directing style can be reflected in each of his works as an artistic stamp (Boda). This stamp can take the form of a common motif, a common setting, or a common set of actors. For Malick’s films, several ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1150 Words   |  5 Pages Romeo+Juliet, a kaleidoscopic film directed by Baz Lurmann, is an intriguing modern interpretation on Shakespeare’s 16th century romantic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, which has been appropriated to suit the audience and context of modern day society. Lurmann said in an interview, â€Å"Shakespeare had an amazing genius for capturing who we are and revealing it to us. My job is just to re-reveal it.† Lurmann successfully appropriated Shakespeare’s original ideas of conflict, violence, love and death, which

Business Strategy Management for ShopHere- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Strategy Management for ShopHere Operations. Answer: Introduction It is essential to develop strategies that will ensure quality product and services to the targeted consumers. This research focuses on ShopHere operations, which offer quality products to consumers in Australia and all over the world through e-commerce platforms. In Bangladesh and Uzbekistan, the company experienced consumer boycott due to the cotton labor scandal. The company is dealing with the issue by buying ethically traded crops and bans the use of fur. The target of ethical consumers makes an organization to have a decent reputation in the international market for an increase in competitive advantage (Wheelen and David 2017). Therefore the purchase of raw material of a company is required to be ethical for a sustainable business performance in the targeted market. The study will evaluate primary and secondary sources to come up with the need for business ethics in developing a strategy for an organization (Daspit et al. 2017). Strategies are essential for a team as they provi de a plan to follow in ensuring that there is a continued business advantage in the targeted market. Description of search process Primary and secondary sources will be used to come up with the required information about business strategy. The data will be essential in identifying the importance of considering business ethics in coming up with a plan for an organization (Singh et al. 2016). This source makes it possible to develop a critical analysis of literature about strategic management of an organization. Critical analysis of the literature Strategic management Strategies are plans that are developed by the top management ion ensuring that there is a continuous development of the organization through ethical production. The resources are supposed to be managed appropriately to ensure that there is a financial stability of the company. Its possible for the organization to acquire future success through the implementation of the practical plan in production. The strategic management process involves goal setting, analysis, formation, implementation and monitoring of the strategies. Goal setting is where the mission and vision of the organization formulation ensure that there is smooth flow in the business (Hamari, Mimmi and Antti 2016). This requires identification of the short term and long term goals depending on the projects of the industry. The mission strategy provides guidelines of what the organization deals with a proper management of activities during production. Analysis requires handling of the internal and external issues to maxim ize the strengths of the business while minimizing on weaknesses of the company. The threats and opportunities in the external environment make it possible for an organization to have a sustainable competitive edge in the targeted market (Arli and Denni 2017). Strategy formulation this is where the plan communication to all the stakeholders of the business for the achievement of set long-term goals. After the employees and other stakeholders of the company have the required knowledge about the strategy, it is implemented to achieve set production objectives. Lastly is evaluation and control of actions in the business in ensuring that there is the progress of the strategy (Leonidou et al. 2017). The management expects to formulate plans considering the changing business environment to retain and acquire new consumers in the long-term operation of the business. Business ethics An organization is required to take responsibilities of their actions in the organization to ensure that there is a smooth flow of operation. This is where an organization is supposed to come up with business ethics strategies that make functions widely accepted in the targeted market. Abiding by set rules and regulations of the community makes the organizational ethical for an increase in production level (Font, Lluis and Steve 2016). The process of productions from raw material acquisition to development of finished goods requires ethical practices. Consumers can trust, ethical brands as they are highly beneficial to the society. Engaging in social responsibility practices makes an organization acquire new consumers and retain the existing customers due to the understanding of consumer needs. Business ethics practices provide loyalty to a particular brand to ensure that there is a stable performance of the organization. It is essential to consider employee ethics, leadership, ethic s and organizational culture ethics (Schaper 2016). It possible for the production process to be of high integrity to meet the needs and desires of the consumers. Business ethics improve the organizational culture which is vital in ensuring efficiency in production. Corporate governance Corporate governance is essential in the strategic management of an organization as it considers the interests of all people involved in the organization. It is necessary to find the benefit of the administration and stakeholders to ensure that the rules implemented in the organization are highly effective in dealing with issues considering business ethics (Lins, Henri and Ane 2017). The leaders are required to oversee the performance of the organization making sure that every business process is handled correctly to acquire quality products and services. The policies implemented by the management are required to offer guidelines to the employees and consumers, which are the most critical units in an organization. Strategies that are consumers oriented are highly effective in dealing with issues in the market (Frambach, Peer and Paul 2016). There are two types of stakeholders which, considered in developing effective corporate governance. The internal stakeholders are the one who dir ected impact the performance of the business which is the employees and management. The external stakeholders are beyond the organization control which is the suppliers, creditors, vendors, consumers and the community (Rao and Carol 2016). It is essential for the top management to ensure that all stakeholders are kept happy to maximize the profitability of production. Supply chain management Supply chain management is essential to managing the risk of a business process for a continuous competitive advantage in the market considering the business is ethical. Supply chain requires proper management of the raw material and the finished goods to reduce the cost incurred in production. Evaluation of raw material to well-finished process is essential in reducing waste in manufacturing (Fredendall and Ed 2016). The process assures quality to the consumers due to the following of the set guidelines in production. The inventory of the company requires management to reduce holding time of the stock. Production level should match the demand levels in the market for a continuous improvement of the market share. The administration uses supply chain management techniques in coming up with shipping options in ensuring that the produced goods reach the targeted market. It is essential for an organization to integrate advanced technology into the supply chain management to provide that there is a minimum waste in dealing with inventory (Mangan and Chandra 2016). Proper communication with the consumers, suppliers, and distributors improve the supply chain management making it possible for the organization to identify market opportunities that would enhance the performance. Target consumers It is crucial for an organization to identify the targeted consumer before entering into a new market by considering business and consumer ethics. This makes it possible to develop an effective marketing strategy based on the attributes of the targeted consumers. The management is required to design the expectation of the targeted market to improve products and services to meet the specific needs of the consumers (Gurhan-Canli, Ceren and Gulen 2016). The consumers are expected to be ethical where they consider the business process in coming up with the products and services. This makes it possible for the organization to use the right channels in making the products reach the targeted consumers. Competitive edge This is acquired by producing quality products and services to the targeted consumers to ensure an increased customer base. Delivering quality products is the main contributor to a company gaining a competitive edge from production. This is where an organization develops diverse products that are accepted by a different type of consumers in the market. The management is required to consider the cost and expected revenue in coming up with the appropriate price that is widely accepted in the market (Sekaran and Roger 2016). Quality products at a proper make it possible for an organization to acquire a competitive edge in the targeted market. Literature Gap The literature fails to offer sufficient information for the management to use in coming up with strategic management decisions that are ethical to the targeted consumers. The information is limited, requiring the administration to perform analysis to come up with strategies that will improve the performance of the business. The internal and external analysis is performed by the management so that the plan implemented can provide a competitive edge in the market. The foreign exchange is highly dynamic, making it inaccurate to use earlier sources to develop strategies about an organization. Conclusion From the review, it is evident that strategic management is essential for an organization to acquire set long term of production. Business ethics and effective corporate governance make the products to be widely accepted in the market for a reliable brand. Competitive advantage is essential in making the organization achieve high-profit levels from the sale of products. Quality production at the suitable price creates products and services widely accepted in the targeted market. Summary table Author Name Title Content Arli, Denni, and Arli Denni. 2017 Does ethics need religion? Evaluating the importance of religiosity in consumer ethics Explains the needs of strategies in handling consumers. Daspit, Joshua, Chrisman James, Sharma Pramodita, Pearson, Allison, and Long Rebecca 2017 A Strategic Management Perspective of the Family Firm: Past Trends, New Insights, and Future Directions Indicates the need for business ethics for the future success of business. Font, Xavier, Garay, Lluis, and Jones Steve. 2016 Sustainability motivations and practices in small tourism enterprises in European protected areas. Business ethics Frambach, Ruud, Fiss Peer, and Ingenbleek Paul. 2016 How important is customer orientation for firm performance? A fuzzy set analysis of orientations, strategies, and environments Consumer-oriented strategies Fredendall, Lawrence, and Hill Ed. 2016 Basics of supply chain management. Supply chain management Gurhan-Canli, Zeynep, Hayran Ceren, and Serial-Abi Gulen. 2016 Customer-based brand equity in a technologically fast-paced, connected, and constrained environment. Proper techniques to target consumers. Hamari, Juho, Sjoklin Mimmi, and Ukkonen. Antti. 2016 The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption Strategies to handle ethical consumers Leonidou, Leonidas, Christodoulides Paul, Kyrgidou Lida, and Palihawadana Daydanda. 2017 Internal drivers and performance consequences of small firm green business strategy Business strategies and ethics Lins, Karl, Servaes Henri, and Tamayo Ane. 2017 Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis. Business ethics Mangan, John, and Lalwani Chandra. 2016 Global logistics and supply chain management. Supply chain Rao, Kathyayini, and Tilt Carol. 2016 Board composition and corporate social responsibility: The role of diversity, gender, strategy and decision making Business ethics Schaper, Michael. 2016 Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. Dealing with ethical consumer through eco-friendly products Sekaran, Uma, and Bougie Roger. 2016 Research methods for business: Business research techniques Singh, Jatinder, Garg Nitika, Govind Rahul, and Vitell Scott. 2016 Anger strays, fear refrains: The differential effect of negative emotions on consumers ethical judgments Business ethics for a competitive edge Wheelen, Thomas, and Hunger. David. 2016 Strategic management and business policy. Acquiring a competitive advantage in ethical purchasing consumers. Bibliography Arli, Denni, and Arli Denni. "Does ethics need religion? Evaluating the importance of religiosity in consumer ethics." Marketing Intelligence Planning, 2017: 205-221. Daspit, Joshua, Chrisman James, Sharma Pramodita, Pearson, Allison, and Long Rebecca. "A Strategic Management Perspective of the Family Firm: Past Trends, New Insights, and Future Directions." Journal of Managerial Issues, 2017: 6-29. Font, Xavier, Garay, Lluis, and Jones Steve. "Sustainability motivations and practices in small tourism enterprises in European protected areas." Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016: 1439-1448. Frambach, Ruud, Fiss Peer, and Ingenbleek Paul. "How important is customer orientation for firm performance? A fuzzy set analysis of orientations, strategies, and environments." Journal of Business Research, 2016: 1428-1436. Fredendall, Lawrence, and Hill Ed. Basics of supply chain management. CRC Press, 2016. Gurhan-Canli, Zeynep, Hayran Ceren, and Serial-Abi Gulen. "Customer-based brand equity in a technologically fast-paced, connected, and constrained environment." AMS review, 2016: 23-32. Hamari, Juho, Sjoklin Mimmi, and Ukkonen. Antti. "The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. ." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2016: 2047-2059. Leonidou, Leonidas, Christodoulides Paul, Kyrgidou Lida, and Palihawadana Daydanda. "Internal drivers and performance consequences of small firm green business strategy: the moderating role of external forces." Journal of Business Ethics, 2017: 580-606. Lins, Karl, Servaes Henri, and Tamayo Ane. "Social capital, trust, and firm performance: The value of corporate social responsibility during the financial crisis." The Journal of Finance, 2017: 1-51. Mangan, John, and Lalwani Chandra. Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Rao, Kathyayini, and Tilt Carol. "Board composition and corporate social responsibility: The role of diversity, gender, strategy and decision making."." Journal of Business Ethics, 2016: 327-347. Schaper, Michael. Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press, 2016. Sekaran, Uma, and Bougie Roger. Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Singh, Jatinder, Garg Nitika, Govind Rahul, and Vitell Scott. "Anger strays, fear refrains The differential effect of negative emotions on consumers' ethical judgments." Journal of Business Ethics, 2016: 1-14. Wheelen, Thomas, and Hunger. David. Strategic management and business policy. Pearson, 2017.

The Tuskegee Experiment Essays - Syphilis, , Term Papers

The Tuskegee Experiment ?The Tuskegee Experiment? In 1932, in the area surrounding Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama, the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and the Rosenwald Foundation began a survey and small treatment program for African-Americans with syphilis. Within a few months, the deepening depression, the lack of funds from the foundation, and the large number of untreated cases provied the government's reseachers with what seemed to be an unprecedented opportunity to study a seemingly almost ?natural? experimentation of lantent syphilis in African-American men. What had begun as a ?treatment? program thus was converted by the PHS reasearchers, under the imprimatur of the Surgeon General and with knowledge and consent of the Prewsident of Tuskegee Institute, the medical director of the Institute's John A. Andrew Hospital, and the Macon County public health officials, into a persecpective study-The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male (Jones1-15). Moreover, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which began in 1932 and was terminated in 1972 by the protest of an enraged public, constituted the longest nontherapeutic experiment on human beings in medical history. Since the premise on which the experiment was based did not involve finding a cure or providing treatment, the question then remains why did the study begin and why was it continued for four decades? In Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphhilis Experiment, James Jones describes the fate of the 600 Black victims. Ultimately, 399 men, who were in the late or tertiary stages of syphilis, participated in the experiment. In addition, 201 men who were free of the disease were in cluded in the study. Both groups of men were neither told the truth about their ailment or lack thereof, nor were they informed that they were part of a medical study. Medical personnel assured the subjects that they were suffering from ?bad blood,? a euphemism that in the local parlance, reffered to many ailments. None of the men knew that the ?bad blood? which coursed through their veins was contagious. None understood how the disease was transmitted; no one explained to them that congenital syphilis was passed on from female to fetus. It was an experiment based on deception, a characteristic that it retained for the next forty years. Through a historical analysis of the experiment several questions arise, particular ly the issues of the men's participation in the experiment and the black professionals who witnessed the study. Why did these Black men take part in this study? Why did the Black healtth professionals not challenge the study? The answers to these questions are interconnected and lies captive in a term Jones calls racial medicine (Jones 15). Prior to 1932 information concering the origin, conception, developement, and the complications of untreated syphilis was known to medical science. The one element left to be known about this diease was a cure. By this time, scientist were well aware of the fact that syphilis was a highly contagious diease caused by treponema pallidum, a microscopic organism resembling a corkscrew. The disease may be acquired, meaning passed from person-to-person either during sexual intercourse or mixing of bodily fluids, or congenital meaning obtained through birth. The disease progresses in three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The characteristics for the first two stages exhibit chancre sores, various mild rashes, bone and joint pain, as well as cardiac palpitations. Following the secondary stage is a period of latency where all symptoms associated with syphilis disappear, a period that may last from a few weeks to thirty years. At this time, delusion of health is shattered and the symp toms revisit with a harsher intensity. It is at the tertiary stage that the majority of the damage is done. Tumors begin to coalesce on the skin forming huge ulcers covered with a crust of dried exuded matter. Bones are attacked by tumors and in some cases eaten entirely away. The tumors also attack the walls of the heart or blood vessels causing aneurysms, balloon like sacs filled with blood. If the aneurysm burst, death is instantaneous. Syphilis can attack the brain in a condition known as paresis, in which the brain softens and produces paralyis and insanity. Optic nerves can be attacked causing blindness or inflicting deafness (Jones 2-4). The progression of th de

Dolphins and Sharks essays

Dolphins and Sharks essays Do you like dolphins and sharks? I love them. I believe they are great. Dolphins and sharks are enigmatic and mysterious animals. There are similarities and differences between them. For example, they are alike because both live in the sea and oceans, they help to cure people, and they have a similarity in the way the hunt their prey. However, dolphins and sharks also are different because one can be training while the other cannot, they do not eat the same, and also their skin is different. There are similarities between dolphins and sharks. One comparision between them is that both of them live on the sea and oceans. These animals share their habitat. This means that they share things like space and even food. If the sharks are small they do not attack dolphins because dolphins will attack them. Another similarity that these animals have is that in their own way both help to cure people. Dolphins help people by therapy for autistic children, cancer patients, and people with chronic back pain. Also, sharks help people by their cartilage. The cartilage is use for cancer research and as skin replacement for burn victims. Finally, both animals have almost the same way to eat. Dolphins eat a variety of fish that they hunt. When they have a lot of fish present they become together to catch them. They do this by communicating with one another. In addition, sharks do the same thing. They do not are "lone killers" like people believe they are. A lot of sharks' species ar e small animals not enormous like many people think. This is the reason why many species feed in groups. Consequently, they can control prey that is bigger than them. Dolphins and sharks do not have just similarities but also differences. One diversity between dolphins and sharks have is that one can be train while the other cannot. Dolphins can be trained to swim with people or to make shows. For example, they are training to say hi, to jump inside a circle,...

Marketing Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Marketing Management - Essay Example Main line of Marriott Marriott International Inc. operates and franchises hotels and lodging facilities worldwide (Marriott-a, 2010). Mr. Marriott has built a culture which is highly regarded and the company recognizes the value that they bring on to the organization. At present around 300,000 people are serving guests under the brand name Marriott and franchised properties throughout the world. Mr. Marriott shifted the company’s business model from hotel ownership to franchising and property management. This allowed the company to accelerate growth and broaden his leadership. This brought up the Marriott International, a hotel management and a franchising company. The company is a leading lodging company with around 3,000 lodging properties in USA and 67 other countries (Marriott, 2011). Marriott International has almost 2300 franchised hotels. The company has won many awards with relation to franchise because of the contribution made to the International Franchise Associatio n. Some of the awards include, 2006 Ronald E. Harrison Award by the IFA, Entrepreneurs of the year in 1984 to name a few (IFA, 2010). Presence of Marriott International JW Marriott Mexico City, Mexico: Marriott International has presence in Mexico with its 5-star hotel offering luxurious and modern accommodation for leisure as well as business travelers. It is located in Polanco district which has a historical importance (Marriott International Inc-b, 2011). Marriott India: In India, Marriott provides state-of-the-art meeting facilities, recreation facilities and personalized getaways in thirteen different cities (Marriott International Inc-c, 2011). China Hotel, a 5-Star Marriott Hotel: Marriott has presence in Guangzhou city of China from which it is connected to Export-Import Fair complex, airport and stations (Marriott International Inc-d, 2011). Marriott Argentina: Marriott International started its operations in Buenos Aires as Marriott Plaza hotel in 1909 and has hosted a num ber of high profile people such as Charles de Gaulle, Theodore Roosevelt, Indira Gandhi etc (Marriott International Inc-e, 2011). Marketing mix Marketing mix is a unique blend of product, price, promotions, offerings and distribution which are designed to meet the needs and demands of the consumers (McDaniel & Gates, 1998, p.3). As the demand of the market changes, the marketing mix also needs to be revised. The company should follow to have a right product at the right price, in the right place and at the right time. In addition to four Ps there is other three other secondary components which is concerned with the service industry. Thus as the project is based upon service industry, therefore the marketing mix would deal with 7 Ps. They are Product Price Place Promotion People Physical evidence and Process (Stone, 2001, p.54). Product The core product of Marriott is the hotel rooms that they provide to its customers. The company has different kinds of brands such as Marriott hotels and resorts, Renaissance hotels, JW Marriott hotels and reports, Autographs collection to name a few (Marriott, 2011). The reason which made Marriott a strong brand is because the company has one concept but they make the concept work differently for different people thus, attracting huge amount of customers. Place Marriott has been operating in many countries in about 68 countries and territories. Countries include USA,

An IT security consultant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An IT security consultant - Essay Example This paper will explain four methodologies and how they can be used to protect an organization’s system from being vulnerable. Firewall A firewall is the first in line of a network’s defense mechanisms, which can either be a software application or hardware device. It keeps unauthorized people from accessing the organization’s network by blocking selected outbound or inbound traffic (Vacca 2009). Depending on the implemented type, the firewall allows the network administrator to determine the traffic to be let out or in of the network, and also restricted to specific domain names or IP addresses. There are four firewall mechanisms including application gateway, proxy server, circuit level gateway and packet filtering gateway. With the packet filter, traffic flow into or out of the network is intercepted and evaluated against the rules given by the administrator. Filtering is based on the criteria that the packet filter is able to access the destination and source ports, as well as their IP addresses (Christey 2007). The circuit level gateway bars all inward traffic to any other host, with the exclusion of itself. The client machines within the organization and the circuit level gateway establish connectivity via software run on the clients’ machines. ... The application gateway is a type of proxy server. After internal clients connect to it, it determines whether or not to establish the connection, then connects to the destination machine. All communications are routed from the client to the application gateway, then application gateway to destination machine. Since the gateway is the address viewed by the outside world, the internal network is kept safe. Encryption Encryption is the process of converting information in a way that cannot be understood by unauthorized people (Ardi, Byers & Shahmehri 2006). The information is converted into an unreadable form called ciphertext, and decryption is required to convert it back into its initial for by the recipient. During encryption, the information is encoded into ciphertext using encryption algorithms. An encryption key determines the way the information is encoded. Encryption schemes require algorithms for key-generation in order to produce keys randomly. By use of a decryption algorith m that needs the correct secret decryption key, the authorized party can decode the ciphertext. Key algorithms undo the encryption algorithms’ work. Encryption protects data both in transit and at rest (Zittrain 2008). Data in transit comprises that being transferred across networks like mobile phones or the internet. Data at rest includes files stored on storage devices and computers. Encryption makes it difficult to intercept data on transit, while securing that which cannot be physically kept from being accessed by unauthorized persons. In the case of data at rest, it remains safe in incidents of laptop and back up devices theft. The safest practice is to apply encryption at the time of

European Union as an international organization Essay Example for Free

European Union as an international organization Essay The European Union cannot be an international organization and it is not a domestic political system. It is a new and unique trend in governance, which transcends the nation – state structure. In the EU the nation – state governments are drifting away from both sub national and supranational systems. This in turn raises questions about the EU’s capacity to govern and its democratic legitimacy. The European Union is composed of democratic nations that aim to achieve peace and prosperity. It is not a nation – state but an international organization with unique features (Europeans united in diversity). However, the events that took place in the period from 1960 to 1970 changed the thinking of federalism by the people. The then French president, Charles de Gaulle was very much interested in nation – state structure in the Europe. However, he rejected the federalist system. Subsequently, the European Council was created in order to take up the matters of the Union with administrative powers. Thus there is no centralized power in the European Union and it was distributed between the primary entities, which do not fall within parliamentary control (Europeans united in diversity). The significant characteristic of the EU is that the decisions taken at the European level are ratified by its Member States in order to establish EU level common institutions, by surrendering their sovereignty on certain specific issues. There is unity in diversity in Europe where there persists a multitude of different traditions and languages. Respecting these shared values, the EU promotes cooperation among the people of Europe and it protects the interests of the individual citizens of Europe. While respecting the sentiments of European citizens, the EU promotes cooperation with external nations without comprising its solidarity and in a spirit of tolerance (Europeans united in diversity). The European Union is a distinct entity. It is not a federation like the United States. Moreover, it is not a simple form of structure as it entails inter – governmental coordination and cooperation. The European Union is composed of a number of Member States. These Member States have combined their individual sovereignty and adopted a system of shared governance, in order to achieve unity and international importance. Nevertheless, as it is noteworthy to mention, these Member States did not relinquish their national sovereignty (McCormick). Further, there is a delegation of powers by the agencies of the European Union, in areas of joint interests, upon which the EU can impose its democratic authority for the benefit of Member States. Thus the European Union is to some extent an intergovernmental organization and to some extent it is a supranational organization. The supranational aspects of the EU include economic policy, social policy, immigration policy and education. The intergovernmental aspects comprises of mutual cooperation between the member states in order to formulate a common foreign policy and security policy (McCormick). The intergovernmental organizations like the United Nations are in general constituted by several states in order to promote voluntary cooperation and coordination amongst them (McCormick). The Member States of such an organization retain their independence and the decisions and agreements taken are not enforceable. The Member States of the European Union do not surrender their sovereignty to it. However, in the supranational organization, Member States are required to surrender their sovereignty in certain key areas to the governing body of the supranational organization (McCormick). Moreover, the Member States are also required to comply with the decisions taken at the supranational level. The Courts would initiate penal actions for violations by the member states. The European Union has both the characteristics of an intergovernmental organization and supranational government. An international organization is an entity which develops voluntary cooperation and coordination among its members (McCormick). Hence the European Union cannot be a truly typical international organization. The normal features and definition of an international organization is narrow in its scope. Therefore, the European Union cannot be compared to an ordinary international organization. The European Union is founded by an international treaty like any other international organization. However, it cannot be construed to be a proper international organization and a very close description is that it is not a state, nor a nation – state; but a characterization of sui generis (Vuorinen). The fundamental characteristic that differentiates the European Union from other international organizations is that it attempts to change the Member States. Integration is the process that brings about the coalescing of state structures. The European Union has several structures combined together some of these structures represent the characteristics of a federal state while other structures resemble an international organization. In the process of evolution, the EU had gone beyond an association of states and became an economic and political union. However, the EU is not a federal state (Vuorinen). The emergence of the European Community was the result of federalist views. Its drafters were of the opinion that federalism would be the solution to the persistent problem of war in Europe. Thus their main objective was to establish a federal state. These efforts resulted in the formulation of the European Coal and Steel Community in the year 1951, which created a common market for the coal and steel industries of that period. The objective of this institution was to combine the important and strategic resources of Europe. Subsequently in 1957 The Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community or EEC and the European Atomic Energy Commission or Euratom (Vuorinen). The federalist creation of the Union was based upon the three important pillars of the EU, namely, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice. These branches of the EU, which do not pertain to any single member state of the Union, aim to promote the common European policy. The federal structure could have operated with a sufficient degree of democracy (Vuorinen). The European Union has been described as an international organization and with the adoption of a constitution it can become a supranational organization in addition to an intergovernmental organization. The Maastricht Treaty of the year 1993 established two types of institutionalized cooperation in the European Community, the Common Foreign and Security Policy or CFSP and cooperation on justice and international issues. Since, the extant system in respect of functioning of the EU involves the surrender of sovereignty by states to the EU in certain areas and the dependence of the member states on intergovernmental cooperation in other areas, it can be describes as a hybrid system (European Union). Issues of international interests of the EU are regulated by the Integration Ministry; some of these issues encompass the cooperation of EU, Nordic legislation and cooperation with the United Nation’s agencies. Extension of such cooperation is frequent to the United Nations Refugee Agency or the UNHCR, the Council of Europe, Intergovernmental Consultations or IGC and the International Organization for Migration or the IOM (The Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs). Furthermore, the Ministry negotiates with many foreign nations on issues relating to repatriation agreements, other forms of practical cooperation as well as mutual exchange of information. The International Division of the Integration Ministry governs international cooperation and participates in meeting and makes the necessary preparations for meetings and discussions that involve other nations. This Division also prepares meetings in Denmark with regard to issues relating to asylum and immigration. It also makes the necessary preparations for EU casework in national procedure (The Ministry of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs). The destruction and loss of a large number of human lives in the Second World War resulted in European integration, which was expected to put a stop to such killing and destruction. In the year 1950, Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister proposed the idea of European integration. The present European Union consists of five institutions with specific goals. These are the European Parliament, which is elected by the citizens of the Member States; the Council of the European Union, which represents the governments of the Member States; the European Commission, which is the executive branch of the EU; the European Court of Justice, which ensures compliance with the EU law by the Member States and the Court of Auditors, which controls and ensures efficient and legal management of the EU budget (The European Union). There are other important agencies, which support these five driving forces of the European Union. They are, the European Economic and Social Committee, which reflects the opinions of the civil society on issues pertaining to economic and social interests; the Committee of the Regions, which is responsible for monetary policies and regulates the euro; the European Ombudsman, which deals with the complaints of individuals in case of breach of law or failure of proper administration by any EU institution or agency and the European Investment Bank, which promotes the objectives of the EU by providing financial support to investment projects. In addition, there are several other institutions to facilitate the smooth functioning of the EU (The European Union). The functionality of the EU is based on the Treaties, which were ratified by the Member States. In the beginning there were only six nations in the EU and these were Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. In 1973 Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom became members of the European Union and subsequently, in 1981 Greece became a member. In the year 1986 Spain and Portugal and in the year 1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden joined the European Union. In the year 2004 the largest expansion of the European Union took place with ten new countries being permitted to become members of the European Union (The European Union). In the beginning, much attention was bestowed on providing cooperation in the areas of trade and economy. Subsequently, the EU became the guardian of the Member States and commenced to deal with a wide range of issues pertaining to all aspects of society and humans. The EU protects the rights of individuals, ensures freedom, security and justice, employment, regional development and environmental protection. For more than fifty years the EU has been catering to the needs of its member states in respect of stability, peace and prosperity. It strived hard to enhance the standard of living of its citizens. It created a single European market, launched the euro or the single European currency and fortified the European Union’s stance on the international platform (The European Union). The European Union plays an important role in the field of international trade. It provides advantageous norms for trade to a large number of developing countries. The EU withdraws the preferential business terms from a country that violates these norms, while dealing with any member state of the EU. Moreover, the EU is the largest single donor of humanitarian and development aid in the world. The financial aid supplied by the EU and its member states comprises sixty percent of the total aid to the world. The EU also provides assistance for reconstructing nations ravaged by war and its aid projects are significant in promoting peace among warring nations and in settling disputes. The foreign assistance programs of the EU are remarkable in respect of the benefits offered to refugees of war and famine. Economic integration in the EU has become a role model for many upcoming trade blocs, which have consequently, sought the support of the EU in their financial reforms. Thus, the EU is an economic giant and a superpower. As a matter of fact, the EU influences the economic activities and policies of most nations of the world and plays a key role in the global economy and occupies the first rank in this area (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). In the international arena the EU had evolved as a superpower from its very inception. It underwent considerable modifications and later on it expanded itself by establishing common institutions and foreign policy requirements. In 1958, the Rome Treaty founded the European Community and established a legal pedestal on which the EU forged ahead to influence international trade activities, foreign aid programs and diplomatic terms with countries that were not its members. In 1970, the European Political Cooperation was established to facilitate governments to initiate dialogue and promote mutual cooperation with respect to foreign policy matters. In 1987, the Single European Act was developed. In 1993, the EU was institutionalized by the Treaty. The EU is supported by three pillars, the first is the European Community, the second is the New Common Foreign and Security Policy and the third pillar is comprised of by the policies with regard to anticrime and police cooperation (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). In 1998, the Treaty of Amsterdam had modified the Treaty of European Union. It brought about High Representation for the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The European Security and Defense Identity was supplanted by the European Security and Defense Policy in 1999. This change facilitated the EU to establish a rapid deployment force to maintain peace in the region. The Common Foreign and Security Policy is a set of objectives, procedures and devices formulated to encourage sophisticated joint actions and positions in foreign policy. The CFSP also formed the link between joint actions and civilian foreign policy of the EC. These developments transformed the EU into an international organization in the areas of commerce, trade, aid and diplomatic relations. Moreover, the European Foreign Policy addresses civilian actions, policies, relations, commitments and choices of the EU in international politics (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). The nature of the EFP controls the competence of the organs of the EU, so as to influence matters pertaining to international politics. As an international actor the EU enjoys a special status in international politics. However, there is still some doubt regarding the nature of the EU because it has no polity and because it is not a state or a territory with fixed borders. There are an array of tests that measure the end results of the foreign policy and decision – making power of the EU. However the scope of the CFSP was not utilized to the fullest extent by the EU. The end results achieved through this instrument clearly establish the prominence and effective role of the EU as an international actor in international politics (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity).

East of Eden Essay: Steinbeck vs. Christ :: East Eden Essays

East of Eden: Steinbeck vs. Christ In the novel, East of Eden, John Steinbeck proposes the idea that man has much more control over his own destiny than many chose to believe-a conclusion reached from Steinbeck's own interpretation of the story of Cain and Able wherein God neither instructs Cain to master the sin which is crouching at his door, nor predicts that Cain will master it, but rather gives Cain the ability to choose. Taking the text out of context, Steinbeck uses it to convey the message that a man's destiny is up to himself and that the ability to choose to do what is right and wrong is as much a curse as it is a blessing. Steinbeck's interpretation is incorrect. By taking the clause thou mayest out of its context, Steinbeck twists the truth of free will and uses it to convey his own message: that a man, through his own free will, can shape and define his destiny. By reading the text in context-both the story of Cain and Able and the story of Christ, which is the accepted Christian message of the Bible as a whole-the message that thou mayest conveys is quite different in both meaning and gravity. The very context of the phrase tells its immediate meaning: "If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but [thou mayest] master it." In context, the phrase thou mayest is more than the blank check that Steinbeck makes it out to be; rather, it is a warning and an instruction. God gives Cain the warning that if he chooses not to do rightly, sin will conquer him; and at the same time, He offers hope and tells Cain he can and, in context, should choose to master that sin. The Biblical context of the story goes further, applying itself to life in general. As the whole of the Bible unfolds, the concept of free will is realized on a far greater magnitude than Steinbeck applies it. All humanity is subject to the harassment of a sinful nature and a fallen world. "There is no one righteous, not even one; there is no one who understands, no one who seeks God." Therefore, instead of the uninfluenced freedom to choose his

Consequentialist Versus Deontological Ethical Systems

What is â€Å"good†? How does a person decide what is good? Over the course of history, various thinkers have tried to develop systems which guide human thought on this question. Some of the most important ethical theories are the â€Å"normative† theories — that is ethical theories which try to establish authoritative standards by which conduct can be judged. Under the general heading of â€Å"normative,† two of the most important schools of ethical thought are the â€Å"consequentialist† and the â€Å"deontological schools of ethical thought. (â€Å"Normative Ethics† n. d. )Consequentialism is the school of thought which asserts that the morality of a given action is to be judged by the consequence of that action. If the consequences are good, the action is good. Consequentialism is generally divided into a number of theories, including: utilitarianism and ethical egoism. Utilitarianism holds that the right action is one that produces the greatest good/pleasure (and least pain) for the greatest number of people. Utilitarianism has its root in the seminal figures of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and Henry Sidgwick.Classic utilitarians developed a system which is could best be described as â€Å"hedonistic act consequentialism. † Their system was â€Å"consequentialist† in that its proponents claimed that an act is morally right if the act causes the greatest good. To calculate this, one had to compare the total amount of good that the act caused, minus the total amount of bad that the act caused. If the net total net amount of good was greater than this net amount of good for any other act that the agent might have performed, then the act was good.Their system was â€Å"hedonistic,† in that they claimed that pleasure was the only true â€Å"good† and pain is the only true â€Å"bad. † This system was summed up in the common statement, â€Å"the greatest happiness for the greates t number. † (Kemerling, 2002; Hollinger, 2002, p. 31-34: â€Å"Normative Ethics,† n. d. ; Lee, 2000, â€Å"Utilitarianism†; Sinnott-Armstrong, 2006) As Mill articulated this system, utilitarianism was consequentialist rather than deontological because included certain key points of denial. Utilitarianism denied that the moral rightness of any act depended on anything other than the consequences of the act.This left the utilitarian system open to attack because of the hedonism it advanced. (Hollinger, 2002, p. 34-36; â€Å"Normative Ethics,† n. d. ; Kemerling, 2002; Lee, 2000, â€Å"Utilitarianism†; Sinnott-Armstrong, 2006) From the beginning, critics of hedonism attacked utilitarianism. They criticized John Stuart Mill as trying to degrade the value of human life to an animalistic level. One of the more commonly used arguments was that vulgar acts, such as orgiastic sex might produce greater transient pleasure than some disciplined higher act such a s studying fine poetry. (Hollinger, 2002, pp.34-36: â€Å"Normative Ethics,† n. d. ; Kemerling, 2002; Sinnott-Armstrong, 2006)Mill tried to respond to these charges by setting up a distinction between lower and higher qualities of pleasure. (Mill, 1861, 56) This did not satisfy Mill’s critics, who contended that in the end, utilitarianism supported hedonism. Critics find these systems overly technical and confusing, and utilitarianism fosters an â€Å"end justifies the means† line of reasoning. Further utilitarianism does not accept the notion that some acts are absolutely ethically wrong, so that potentially it can be warped into a system justifying any means.Hollinger, 2002, pp. 34-36; â€Å"Normative Ethics,† n. d. ; Kemerling, 2002; Lee, 2000, â€Å"Utilitarianism†) Egoism is the view that a moral person is a self-interested person. The primary exponents of ethical egoism, include Epicurus, Adam Smith, and Ayn Rand. Critics charges that the eth ical system of Epicurus leads to an austere hedonism. Adam Smith’s â€Å"invisible hand† would cause the most productive state of an economy to be reached by allowing all of the people in the economic unit each to pursue his own self-interest.Ayn Rand professed a view of rational self-interest, saying that altruism was irrational. (Hollinger, 2002, pp. 28-31; â€Å"Normative Ethics,† 2002; Sinnott-Armstrong, 2006) Deontological ethical theory takes its name from the Greek root â€Å"deon,† meaning â€Å"that which is obligatory. † It is ethical theory based on a concept of duty or obligation. Turning then to principled ethical systems, stem from Socrates, who felt himself duty bound to accept the ruling of the court in Athens, which had ordered him put to death.From Socrates, one can move ahead to Immanuel Kant, whose philosophical system led to his system of the â€Å"categorical imperative†: â€Å"Act so that you treat humanity, whether i n your own person or in that of another, always as an end, and never as a means only. † To develop his â€Å"Categorical Imperative,† Kant looked to the roots of morality in humanity's rational capacity and meticulously developed a system based on moral absolutes. He argued that these are inviolable duties, rules which must be followed absolutely and in every possible situation. (â€Å"Normative Ethics,† n. d. ; Hollinger, 2002, pp.37-39)Another school of deontological thought is the contractarianistic school exemplified by John Rawls or Thomas Hobbes. This theory asserts that moral acts are those act that all people would agree to if they were completely unbiased. (â€Å"Normative Ethics. † n. d. ) Finally, there are philosophers such as John Locke, also considered deontological, who presented the idea that all men are endowed with certain inalienable rights. (â€Å"Normative Ethics. † n. d. ) Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) set forth what is generally a ccepted as the most advanced theory of deontological or duty-based ethics.Contrary to the consequentialism of Mill, Kant’s theory judges morality by examining the nature of actions and the will of agents rather than the goals sought or the ends achieved. To describe this in general terms, this deontological theory focuses on the inputs leading to actions rather than outcomes produced by those inputs. This does not mean that Kant did not care what the outcomes of his actions were. Like other men, he wished that things would go well. But Kant insisted that as far as the moral evaluation of our actions was concerned, consequences did not matter.  (Hollinger, 2002, pp. 37-39; â€Å"Normative Ethics,† n. d. ; Kemerling, 2002)In his philosophical studies, Kant tried to establish a rational principle that would stand as a categorical imperative for ethical judgments. He insisted that the imperative, or duty, had to be categorical, not merely hypothetical, or conditional, be cause true morality could not depend on such things as individual likes and dislikes, abilities, or opportunities. These were mere the â€Å"accidents† of history, and an ultimate principle of ethics had to go far beyond such incidentals.Eventually, Kant developed his categorical imperative, which he articulated in several different versions, including: Always act in such a way that you can also will that the maxim of your action should become a universal law. and Act so that you treat humanity, both in your own person and in that of another, always as an end and never merely as a means. The first version of the categorical imperative emphasizes an idea important to Kant’s thinking of the idea that any rule was valid only if it could be applied universally. The second statement of the rule stresses the importance of respecting persons as more important than things.(Kay, 1997)Deontological ethical theories are strongest in the areas where utilitarian theories face the g reatest difficulty. Ethical rules based on duty have the great advantage that the ends can never justify the means. For example, suppose a ruler wished to revive the Roman practice of public crucifixion of criminals. Even if it was determined that the general populace was so caught up in a blood lust that the pleasure of the masses who would watch the agonies of the condemned far, far out-weighed the suffering of the victim, the categorical imperative demands that individual human rights be acknowledged and held inviolable.No matter how much the public wants this spectacle, it must be dismissed from our moral deliberations. (Hollinger, 2002, pp. 38-39: Kay, 1997) Putting Kant’s categorical imperative into practice, however, has presented a number of serious problems. First, the categorical imperative gives only absolute results. Actions are â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad. † There is no room for â€Å"gray areas. † For example, lying is always wrong — eve n the â€Å"polite lie† or the lie told for noble reasons. Second, duties often come into conflict, and the categorical imperative gives no means to resolve these conflicts.Utilitarianism permits a ready comparison of all actions, and if a set of alternatives have the same expected utility, they are equally good. Conflicting duties, however, may require that I perform logically or physically incompatible actions, and my failure to do any one is itself a moral wrong. (Hollinger, 2002, p. 39: Kay, 2002) Because neither theory is satisfactory in its pure form, I am compelled to use a blend in real life. I follow a utilitarian approach in the sense of trying to maximize the good that I bring to people, but with an awareness that there are categorical situations beyond which I will not go.

Reaction Definition in Chemistry

A reaction or chemical reaction is a chemical change which forms new substances.  In other words, reactants react to form products that have a different chemical formula. Indications a reaction has occurred include temperature change, color change, bubble formation, and/or precipitate formation. Chemical Reactions Take Different Forms The major types of chemical reaction are: Synthesis or Direct Combination Reaction - Reactants form a more complex product.Decomposition or Analysis Reaction - A reactant breaks into two or more smaller products.Single Displacement or Replacement Reaction - Also called a substitution reaction, this occurs when the ion from one reactant changes place with another.Double Displacement or Replacement Reaction - Also called a metathesis reaction, this occurs when both cations and anions of the reactants trade places to form products. While some reactions involve a change in the state of matter (e.g., liquid to gas phase), a phase change is not necessarily an indicator of a reaction. For example, melting ice into water is not a chemical reaction because the reactant is chemically identical to the product. Reaction Example: The chemical reaction H 2(g)  ½ O 2(g) → H 2O(l) describes the formation of water from its elements.